Monday, 8 April 2013

Shareholders Yield Strategy in Singapore Market

The strategy is based on the so-called "shareholder's Yield" made popular by James P. O'Shaughnessy in his famous book "What works on Wall Street". The Shareholder's yield treats company share-buyback as another means of cash return to the shareholders, so when we calculate the shareholder's real cash return, we should consider both share-buyback and cash dividend. There are different definitions of Shareholder's Yield available and our definition is also slightly different from the definition in Mr. O'Shaughnessy's book, although the idea is the same.

The strategy we used in Singapore market works as follows:

The universe: All SGX listed company with Fiscal Year ends on 12/31, and report their financial statements in SGD. Top 50% by Market Cap. (to avoid penny stocks)

At the end of each March, (when most companies reported their annual results), we will rank the company by their trailing Shareholder's Yield from high to low and buy into the top 9-20 stocks in the universe. The portfolio will be held for a year and we will repeat the process at end of March next year.

We back tested this strategy from Mar 2001 to Mar 2013. And the performance is as follows:

We break down the whole universe into 5 groups by their ranking in shareholder's yield:
Group 1 = The top 20% stocks with the highest ranking. Group 5= the bottom 20% stocks with the lowest ranking


Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4 Group5 Whole universe STI ETF
2001 28.90% 19.52% 7.82% 8.60% 24.45% 17.86% 10.76%
2002 -6.33% -23.08% -22.70% -19.73% -26.93% -19.75% -27.07%
2003 76.38% 67.06% 49.81% 67.09% 45.01% 61.07% 50.42%
2004 24.79% 13.73% -2.78% -26.75% 2.36% 2.27% 21.05%
2005 17.57% 49.22% 60.52% 43.60% 13.02% 36.79% 21.60%
2006 31.34% 43.22% 53.87% 39.68% 38.30% 41.28% 27.62%
2007 9.31% -8.71% -12.30% -12.24% -29.33% -10.65% 0.11%
2008 -43.36% -50.15% -54.95% -54.21% -47.96% -50.13% -42.36%
2009 148.94% 109.65% 110.84% 63.97% 121.71% 111.02% 75.35%
2010 23.45% 21.89% 18.08% 4.08% 24.64% 18.43% 9.03%
2011 -0.63% -2.43% 15.01% -5.98% -7.25% -0.26% -0.37%
2012 26.67% 25.26% 29.82% 22.37% 40.17% 28.86% 12.69%
Annual 20.98% 14.92% 13.15% 4.46% 8.92% 12.95% 9.05%

The results show that as described in Mr. O'Shaughnessy's test on US market--the group with higher ranking will perform better over years, the same pattern can be seen in SG market.

Breaking down the universe into 10 groups by ranking shows a similar pattern, albeit less clear.


Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4 Group5 Group6 Group7 Group8 Group9 Group10
2001 21.70% 36.10% 19.95% 19.09% 17.21% -1.56% 11.10% 6.09% 26.07% 22.83%
2002 8.46% -21.12% -15.26% -30.89% -26.71% -18.68% -28.02% -11.43% -26.58% -27.28%
2003 112.94% 39.81% 87.11% 47.01% 60.18% 39.44% 90.23% 43.96% 52.26% 37.76%
2004 27.86% 21.71% 6.71% 20.76% -13.57% 8.01% -21.77% -31.73% 12.73% -8.00%
2005 19.58% 15.57% 66.28% 32.17% 60.08% 60.97% 50.89% 36.31% 11.22% 14.82%
2006 33.20% 29.48% 34.76% 51.68% 67.55% 40.20% 12.32% 67.04% 22.73% 53.88%
2007 5.61% 13.02% -16.55% -0.86% -7.07% -17.53% -7.35% -17.12% -29.75% -28.90%
2008 -40.44% -46.28% -49.27% -51.04% -58.95% -50.96% -60.10% -48.32% -50.89% -45.03%
2009 201.34% 96.53% 116.15% 103.15% 128.50% 93.19% 65.17% 62.77% 126.01% 117.41%
2010 18.15% 28.75% 29.00% 14.78% 18.03% 18.13% 0.24% 7.92% 20.26% 29.03%
2011 3.71% -4.96% 0.83% -5.69% 12.96% 17.06% -7.55% -4.40% -11.44% -3.06%
2012 25.01% 28.33% 41.11% 9.41% 15.50% 44.14% 15.65% 29.08% 60.75% 19.60%
Annual 26.39% 14.58% 18.46% 10.79% 12.88% 12.79% 2.34% 5.73% 9.26% 8.08%

We started real life application at the end of March 2013 and below is the list of top 20 stocks. We invested in the top 10.

Huflux
G K Goh
OUE
K-Green
GuthrieG
First Reit
NSL
YHI
ChipEngS
Venture
Cache
NereTel
Kepple Reit
LeeMetal
Sembmarine
AscottREIT
CDL HTrust
LippoMalls
SuntectReit
CapitaComm

The performance in the portfolio will be updated monthly.



Disclaimer:
Please note that the information are provided for you by way of information only.  All the information, report and analysis were and should be taken as having been prepared for the purpose of general circulation and that none were made with regard to any specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any particular person who may receive the information, report or analysis (including yourself). Any recommendation or advice that may be expressed in or inferred from such information, reports or analysis therefore does not take into account and may not be suitable for your investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs


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